TEXT: By the authority vested in me as
president by the laws of the United States of America, end in order to
ensure that the United States achieves the most beneficial economic
use of its resources, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Definitions. For purposes of this order: (a)
“Privatization” means the disposition or transfer of an infrastructure
asset, such as by sale or by long-term lease, from a State or local
government to a private party.
(b) “infrastructure asset” means any asset financed in whole or in
part by the Federal Government and needed for the functioning of the
economy. Examples of such assets include, but are not limited to:
roads, tunnels, bridges, electricity supply facilities. mass transit,
rail transportation, airports, ports. waterways, water supply
facilities, recycling and wastewater treatment facilities, solid waste
disposal facilities, housing, schools, prisons, and hospitals.
(c) “Originally authorized purposes” means the general objectives
of the original grant program; however, the term is not intended to
include every condition requires for a grantee to have obtained the
original grant.
(d) “Transfer price” means: (i) the amount paid or to be paid by a
private party for an infrastructure asset, if the asset is transferred
as a result of a competitive bidding; of (ii) the appraised value of
an infrastructure asset, as determined by the head of the executive
department or agency and the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget, if the asset is not transferred as a result of competitive
bidding.
(e) “state and local governments” means the government of any state
of the United States, the District of Columbia. any commonwealth.
territory, or possession of the United States, and any country,
municipality, city, town. township, local public authority, school
district, special district, intrastate district, regional or
interstate governmental entity, council of governments, and any agency
or instrumentality of a local government, and any federally recognized
Indian Tribe.
Sec. 2. Fundamental Principles. Executive departments and agencies
shall be guided by the following objectives and principles: (a)
Adequate and well-maintained infrastructure is critical to economic
growth. Consistent with the principles of federalism enumerated in
Executive Order No. 12612, and in order to allow the private sector to
Provide for infrastructure modernization and expansion, State and
local governments should have greater freedom to privatize
infrastructure assets.
(b) Private enterprise and competitively driven improvements are
the foundation of our Nation’s economy and economic growth. Federal
financing of infrastructure assets should not act as a barrier to the
achievement of economic efficiencies through additional private market
financing or competitive practices, or both.
(c) State and local governments are in the best position to assess
and respond to local needs. States and local governments should,
subject to assuring continued compliance with Federal requirements
that public use be on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, have
maximum possible freedom to make decisions concerning the maintenance
and disposition of their federally financed infrastructure assets.
(d) User fees are generally more efficient than general taxes as a
means to support infrastructure assets. Privatization transactions
should be structured so as not to result in unreasonable increases in
charges to users.
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Sec. 3. Privatization initiative. To the
extent permitted by law, the head of each executive department and
agency shall undertake the following actions: (a) Review those
procedures affecting the management and disposition of federally
financed infrastructure assets owned by State and local governments
and modify those procedures to encourage appropriate privatization of
such assets consistent: with this order;
(b) Assist State and Local governments in their efforts to advance
the objectives of this order; and
(c) Approve State and local governments’ requests to Privatize
infrastructure assets, consistent with the criteria in section 4 of
this order and, where necessary, grant exceptions to the disposition
requirements of the “Uniform Administration Requirements for Grants
and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments” common
rule, or other relevant rules or regulations for infrastructure
assets; provided that the transfer price shall be distributed, as
paid, in the following manner: (i) State and local governments shall
first recoup in full the unadjusted dollar amount of their portion of
total project costs (including any transaction and fix-up costs they
incur) associated with the infrastructure assets involved; (ii) if
proceeds remain, then the Federal Government shall recoup in full the
amount of Federal grant awards, associated with the infrastructure
assets, less the applicable share of accumulated depreciation on such
asset (calculating using the Internal Revenue Service accelerated
depreciation schedule far the categories of assets in question); and
(iii) finally, the State and local governments shall keep any
remaining proceeds,
Sec. 4. Criteria. To the extent permitted by law, the head of an
executive department or agency shall approve a request in accordance
with section 3(c) of this order only if the grantee: (a) Agrees to use
the proceeds described in section 3 (e)(iii) of this order only far
investment in additional infrastructure assets (after public notice of
the proposed investment) or for debt or tax reduction; and
(b) Demonstrates that a market mechanism, legally enforceable
agreement, or regulatory mechanism will ensure that: (i) the
infrastructure asset or assets will continue to be used for their
originally authorized purposes; and (ii) user charges will be
consistent with any current Federal conditions that protect users and
the public by limiting the charges.
Sec. 5. Government-wide coordination and Review. In implementing
Executive Order Nos. 12291 and 12498 and OMB Circular No. A-19, the
Office of Management and Budget, to the extent permitted by law and
consistent with the provisions of those authorities, shall take action
to ensure that the policies of the executive department and agencies
are consistent with the principles, criteria. and requirements of this
order. me Office of Management and Budget shall review the results of
implementing this order and report thereon to the President one year
after the date of this order.
Sec. 6. Preservation of Existing m Authority. Nothing in this order
is in any way intended to limit any existing authority of the heads of
executive departments and agencies to approve privatization proposals
that are otherwise consistent with law.
Sec. 7. Judicial Review. This order is intended only to improve the
internal management of the executive branch, and is not intended to
create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable by
a party against the United States, its agencies or instrumentality’s,
its officers or employees, or any other person.
/a/ George Bush
THE WHITE HOUSE
April 30, 1992. |